Grimm et al. (2025): Assessing biomass carbon dioxide removal supply chains: System modelling and economic assessment
Veronika Grimm, Kiana Niazmand and Philipp Runge, IN: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.116298
Pyrolytic conversion of biomass is used to produce biochar—a stable form of solid carbon storage that is becoming an effective carbon dioxide removal method—and to produce sustainable liquid hydrocarbons that can contribute to sustainable shipping and aviation. This study aims to assess the economics of biochar carbon removal (BCR) across the entire supply chain.