Lieber et al. (2025): A Comparative Review of terrestrial and marine carbon dioxide removal (CDR) methods
A. Lieber, C. Morrow, J. Stabile, K. Hornbostel, IN: Carbon Capture Science & Technology, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccst.2025.100550
This review organizes CDR methods into four categories: 1) marine/biological, 2) marine/nonbiological, 3) terrestrial/biological, and 4) terrestrial/nonbiological. For each of these categories, the fundamental mechanisms governing COâ‚‚ separation are explained, and key CDR methods within each category are discussed. This review also provides a comparison of the four categorical CDR methods based on cost, scalability and carbon storage duration.