Pandey et al. (2024): Sedimentary organic matter signature hints at the phytoplankton-driven biological carbon pump in the central Arabian Sea
Medhavi Pandey, Haimanti Biswas, Daniel Birgel, Nicole Burdanowitz, Birgit Gaye IN: Biogeosciences, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4681-2024
In this study, the authors attempt to interlink how these factors collectively impact phytodetrital export to the sediment. Short sediment core-top (1 cm) samples representing the recent particle flux signatures were analysed from five locations (21 to 11° N; 64° E) in the central Arabian Sea. Previously, they used core-top (0–0.5 cm) samples and observed a trend between diatom frustule abundance and diversity with bulk sedimentary parameters indicating a spatial variability in phytodetrital export to the sediment. To verify this observation further, lipid biomarkers of key phytoplankton groups and a sea surface temperature (SST) proxy have been analysed in addition to diatom frustules.