Nature – Malakar et al. (2025): Navigating stakeholder heterogeneity in carbon dioxide removal governance

Yuwan Malakar, Kerryn Brent, Audrey Bester, John Gardner, Will Howard, Andrew Lenton IN: Nature Reviews Clean Technology, 1, https://doi.org/10.1038/s44359-024-00006-0

Responsible carbon dioxide removal (CDR) governance will require engagement with numerous stakeholders who have differing agendas, roles and influence in the CDR landscape. However, there is little guidance on how to understand and appropriately engage with this heterogeneous set of stakeholders. In this Perspective, the authors discuss how to navigate stakeholder heterogeneity and engagement in CDR, using a framework based on multi-level perspective and stakeholder theory.

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