Monat: April 2014

Schaller, N.; et al. (2014): The asymmetry of the climate systems response to solar forcing changes and its implications for geoengineering scenarios

Schaller, N.; Sedláček, J.; Knutti, R. (2014): The asymmetry of the climate system’s response to solar forcing changes and its implications for geoengineering scenarios. In J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., pp. n/a. DOI 10.1002/2013JD021258.

„Motivated by proposals to compensate CO2-induced warming with a decrease in solar radiation, this study investigates how single forcing simulations should be combined to best represent the spatial patterns of surface temperature and precipitation of idealised geoengineering scenarios.“

Link

The Royal Society – In Verba: New kid on the block: geoengineering and the IPCC

„The past few months represent an important step forward for our understanding of climate change, with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) publishing two eagerly-awaited contributions to its Fifth Assessment Report. With the third and final thematic report launched yesterday, one distinction between this set of reports and their 2007 predecessors is clear: the conspicuousness of geoengineering.“

Link

Wong, Pak-Hang; et al (2014): Compensation for Geoengineering Harms and No-Fault Climate Change Compensation

Wong, Pak-Hang; Douglas, Tom; Savulescu, Julian (2014): Compensation for Geoengineering Harms and No-Fault Climate Change Compensation (CGG Working Papers, 8).

„In this paper, we argue against the view that geoengineering presents new and unique challenges relating to compensation. More specifically, we show that placing these challenges within the broader context of anthropogenic climate change reveals them to be less serious and less specific to geoengineering than some appear to believe.“

Link (pdf), link (working paper series)

Drewry, Darren T.; et al. (2014): Simultaneous improvement in productivity, water use, and albedo through crop structural modification

Drewry, Darren T.; Kumar, Praveen; Long, Stephen P. (2014): Simultaneous improvement in productivity, water use, and albedo through crop structural modification. In Glob Chang Biol. DOI 10.1111/gcb.12567.

„Spanning 15% of the global ice-free terrestrial surface, agricultural lands provide an immense and near-term opportunity to address climate change, food, and water security challenges. Through the computationally informed breeding of canopy structural traits away from those of modern cultivars, we show that solutions exist that increase productivity and water use efficiency, while increasing land-surface reflectivity to offset greenhouse gas warming.“

Link