Song et al. (2026): Environmental trade-offs of CO₂ mineralization cell by life cycle assessment
Xinchen Song, Yunpeng Wang, Wenchuan Jiang, Zaijie Wang et al., IN: Carbon Capture Science & Technology, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccst.2026.100638
CO₂ mineralization cell (CMC) is a promising approach for permanent carbon mitigation, enabling CO₂ mineralization using carbide slag to produce high-purity carbonate products while converting mineralization-derived energy into electricity. However, its environmental performance lacks insufficiently quantified because of the complexity of its system boundary. In particular, as CO₂ is emitted during carbide production but consumed during subsequent mineralization, such systems may be intuitively regarded as nearly “zero-sum” or simply classified as a “CaCO₃ cycle”. Meanwhile, the contributions of CO₂ capture, transportation, and process energy consumption have not been consistently accounted for. In this study, a comprehensive and rigorous life cycle assessment (LCA) was conducted to quantify the environmental trade-offs and resource requirements of the CMC system.